高通量与可视化的结合:基于显微镜的纤毛基因筛选平台开发
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华南理工大学医学院,教育部发育与疾病创新中心,广州 510006

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国家自然科学基金(32471271)资助项目。


High-throughput Meets Visualization: a Microscopy-based CRISPR Screening Platform in Ciliary Biology
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Innovation Centre of Ministry of Education for Development and Diseases, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China

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This work was supported by a grant from The National Natural Science Foundation of China (32471271).

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    摘要:

    虽然混合CRISPR筛选技术已能实现全基因组尺度的基因功能图谱绘制,但长期以来仍难以与基于显微镜成像的高分辨率表型有效兼容。这一瓶颈严重阻碍了人们在单细胞层面系统解析基因扰动对细胞器结构与功能影响的能力。为了跨越这一技术鸿沟,近期发表于Developmental Cell的一项研究系统构建并阐述了一种基于显微镜成像的CRISPR筛选平台。该平台的核心突破在于将光激活标记技术扩展应用于固定的免疫染色细胞,克服了以往方法依赖于活细胞报告基因而无法捕捉瞬时或精细亚细胞结构的关键局限。同时,研究人员整合了高度自动化的细胞成像工作流,实现了单细胞分辨率下对细胞器形态及空间分布特征的高通量表型谱分析。通过将该平台应用于纤毛组装调节因子的全基因组筛选,研究人员不仅重现了已知的纤毛组装和调控机制,还意外发现了包括保守的过渡区微蛋白SMIM27/TZMP1在内的新型调控因子,揭示了其在纤毛过渡区屏障功能中的关键作用。这一技术框架操作相对简便且具备较高的普适性,有效克服了显微成像筛选长期面临的通量与分辨率难以兼得的桎梏,为未来大规模系统性剖析细胞器生物学功能、细胞架构维持机制以及相关疾病的致病基础提供了强有力的通用策略。

    Abstract:

    While pooled CRISPR screens have revolutionized functional genomics by enabling genome-scale interrogation, they have long faced a fundamental compatibility challenge with high-resolution microscopy-based phenotypes. The core issue lies in the technical disconnect between pooled screening formats, where cells are typically analyzed in bulk populations, and microscopy approaches that require spatial resolution and single-cell visualization. This limitation has created a significant blind spot in functional genomics, preventing researchers from systematically linking genetic perturbations to detailed subcellular architectural changes. To bridge this critical technological gap, a recent landmark study published in Developmental Cell has unveiled an integrated microscopy-based CRISPR screening platform that represents a paradigm shift in the field. The most innovative breakthrough of the platform involves extending photoactivation-based labeling techniques to fixed, immunostained cells, thereby overcoming a key limitation of prior approaches that were restricted exclusively to live-cell reporter systems. This methodological advancement allows researchers to capture transient cellular states and preserve delicate subcellular structures that would otherwise be lost in live-cell imaging scenarios. By seamlessly integrating this enhanced labeling approach with sophisticated automated imaging workflows and high-content analysis pipelines, the system enables unprecedented high-throughput, organelle-level phenotypic profiling at true single-cell resolution. The platform’s capabilities were demonstrated through its application to a comprehensive genome-wide screen for regulators of cilium assembly, a complex cellular process involving intricate cytoskeletal dynamics and membrane remodeling events. The screening results validated the platform’s robustness by successfully recapitulating known ciliary machinery components while simultaneously uncovering novel regulatory factors. Most notably, the study identified SMIM27/TZMP1, a conserved transition zone microprotein, as a previously unrecognized regulator of ciliary function. This discovery provides crucial insights into the molecular mechanisms governing ciliary transition zone barrier formation and selectivity. This accessible and versatile framework effectively overcomes longstanding bottlenecks in microscopy-based screening technologies, offering a generalizable strategy for dissecting organelle biology and cellular architecture at scale. The platform’s ability to combine genome-wide screening power with detailed morphological analysis opens new avenues for investigating cellular responses to genetic perturbations across diverse biological contexts.

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何然,徐晓涵,李健潮.高通量与可视化的结合:基于显微镜的纤毛基因筛选平台开发[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2026,53(9):2513-2518 HE Ran, XU Xiao-Han, LI Jian-Chao. High-throughput Meets Visualization: a Microscopy-based CRISPR Screening Platform in Ciliary Biology[J]. Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics,2026,53(9):2513-2518

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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-27
  • 最后修改日期:2026-06-22
  • 录用日期:2026-06-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-13
  • 出版日期: 2026-09-28
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