应用溴化乙锭(EB)染色的PCR-SSCP技术对10例非小细胞性肺癌组织标本p53基因外显子5~8进行分析,其中1例在外显子5~6;1例在外显子7;2例在外显子8发现异常电泳带.对1例经SSCP检测异常的p53基因进行核酸序列分析,发现第280位密码子由AGA变成ACA,其编码的氨基酸由丝氨酸变成半胱氨酸.结果证实:非小细胞性肺癌与p53基因突变有关;EB法PCR-SSCP技术是一种简便、可靠的点突变检测法.
Exon 5~8 of p53 gene in 10 cases of non small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)tissues and normal lung tissues were examined by nonisotopic polymerase chain reaction-single strain conformation polymorphism(PCR-SS-CP).It showed that there was point mutation in 4 cases of cancer tissues. The mutant points were 1 in exon 5~6,1 in exon 7,2 in exon 8 respectively. Otherwise,no point mutation was observed in normal lung tissues. Mutant p53 gene determined by PCR-SSCP was sequenced and found that codon ACA 280 instead of AGA 280,that is, cysteine instead of serine.
毕向军,彭朝晖,李金翰,杨光彩,徐湘民,王红. PCR-SSCP检测肺癌细胞p53基因点突变[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,1995,22(5):475-478 Bi Xiangjun, Peng Zhaohui, Li Jinhan, Yang Guangcai, Xu Xiangmin, Wang Hong. Detection of the Point Mutation of p53 Gene in Non Small Cell Lung Cancer by Polymerase Chain Reaction-Single Strain Conformation Polymorphism(PCR-SSCP)[J]. Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics,1995,22(5):475-478
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